What is varicose veins treatment?
A group of random letters taken from a text, to form a booklet that serves as a guide or formal reference for these letters. Five centuries did not eliminate this text, but it even became
Varicose veins clinic
A group of random letters taken from a text, to form a booklet that serves as a guide or formal reference for these letters. Five centuries did not eliminate this text, but it even became
Treatment of kidney failure
Table of Contents
Diabetes is one of the serious modern diseases that leads to damage to many different organs and tissues of the body if the patient neglects to treat them, including the feet.
Diabetes affects the feet, causing many health problems, the most famous of which is the diabetic foot, which may deteriorate and change color if the patient does not receive appropriate treatment. What are the causes of diabetic foot color change? How can it be treated? We answer these questions in today’s article.
What causes diabetic foot discolouration?
Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most prominent %82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a/”>Causes of diabetic foot, as it leads to loss of Sensation in the feet is a result of insufficient blood circulation, which makes it difficult for the patient to detect wounds and ulcers when they occur.
Neglecting to treat foot ulcers often causes an infection that may spread in the blood and damage the blood vessels and bones in the feet, resulting in diabetic foot discolouration.
What are the methods for diagnosing diabetic foot discolouration?
Methods for diagnosing diabetic foot contribute to identifying the main cause of discolouration and choosing the appropriate treatment plan. These methods include the following:
- Know the stages of foot discolouration. Darkening of the feet for diabetics is considered one of the most dangerous, because it indicates gangrene.
- blood tests; To measure the blood sugar level and find out whether there is an infection or not.
- nerve tests; To evaluate the extent of peripheral nerve damage in the feet.
- X-ray imaging; To examine affected bones.
What are the early symptoms of diabetic foot?
After explaining the causes of diabetic foot, we now move on to list some of the early symptoms of the disease, to help patients discover their infection and receive appropriate treatment before the condition develops to the point that it requires amputation.
Common early symptoms of diabetic foot include:
- Feeling numbness and numbness in the foot from time to time, which increases in severity and gradually lengthens.
- Noticing small wounds in the foot without feeling them, and not knowing when or how they occurred.
- The skin of the affected toes changes color and becomes bluish.
Vascular Art – Dr. Mahmoud Salah
What are the complications of diabetic foot discolouration?
You should go to a doctor who specializes in vascular surgery and diabetic foot surgery when the color of the foot changes, because delaying treatment leads to some health complications, including:
- gangrene, which is a serious condition that leads to To damage and death of foot tissue.
- Amputation to prevent the infection causing the discolouration of the foot from spreading to nearby tissues.
- Death – God forbid – if the infection spreads throughout the body and the doctor is forced to amputate the leg.
How to treat Diabetic foot discolouration
Diabetic foot discolouration is treated through the following methods:
-
Medicines
In the early stages of diabetic foot discolouration, antibiotics are used to treat the infection.
-
Surgery
If one of the peripheral arteries in the foot is blocked, the doctor resorts to performing a simple surgery using a catheter and medical stents to keep the artery open, so that blood can flow again to the feet and their color returns to normal.
During the treatment for diabetic foot discolouration, the doctor also recommends following the following tips:
- Control blood sugar levels; To reduce the risk of diabetic neuropathy.
- Exercise regularly; To enhance blood flow in the tips of the feet.
- Avoid wearing tight shoes, and wear comfortable shoes even when walking inside the house. To reduce the risk of foot injuries.
Read also: Does exercise treat varicose veins
What cases require an amputation?
If the infection causes tissue death and gangrene, the doctor is forced to %d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1 %d9%8a/”>Amputation of the damaged part of the foot; To protect the rest of its parts from injury.
When should you consult a vascular and diabetic foot doctor?
If you have diabetes, you should pay attention to the health of your feet and protect them from the risks of diabetic neuropathy. We also advise you not to neglect going to a vascular and diabetic foot doctor as soon as the following signs appear:
If you are suffering from Diabetic Foot Discoloration and would like to go to The best vascular doctor in Egypt. You can contact the Vascular Art Center, so that the best doctors can help you diagnose and treat your condition as quickly as possible, to maintain the health of your feet.
You can also learn more details about diabetic foot disease and the symptoms of diabetic foot amputation by browsing our website blog. You will also find the most important tips that will help you take care of the health of your feet as well.
Dr. Mahmoud Salah – the best vascular doctor in Egypt
What is diabetic foot?
Table of Contents
Uncontrolled blood sugar levels usually expose diabetics to several long-term complications, the most common of which is diabetic foot. What are the forms of diabetic foot? Can this disease be prevented? This is what we discuss in detail in the following paragraphs.
Why do some diabetics develop diabetic foot and not others?
Wounds, ulcers, and foot deformities are what diabetics fear most in the long term, although Swollen diabetic foot is one of the common complications of this disease. We find that it appears in some patients to a greater extent than in others. This is due to the presence of many risk factors in the lives of these patients, perhaps the most important of which are:
- Uncontrolled blood sugar levels for long periods.
- Hypertension.
- High level of harmful cholesterol in the blood.
- More obesity.
- Problems with blood vessels or peripheral nerves.
For this reason, diabetic foot disease in patients takes several forms, depending on the stages of development of the disease.
Types of diabetic foot
The most common forms of diabetic foot among patients are:
-
Neurogenic diabetic foot ulcers
High levels of blood sugar in the long term cause peripheral nerves to become weak and unable to perform their function efficiently, and thus the diabetic patient feels tingling and numbness in his extremities, especially the feet.
While the patient goes about his daily life, he may not feel the wounds that affect his foot and do not bandage them well, so they turn into ulcers and take a long time to treat and heal. These ulcers usually appear in places of pressure in the foot, especially the heels and behind the toes.
Read also: Treatment of foot numbness for diabetics
-
Inflammatory foot ulcers
Inflammatory ulcers usually result from exposure of neurogenic diabetic foot ulcers to bacterial infection, and the patient does not receive appropriate treatment. This infection may spread to the main circulation, causing several risks to the patient’s life.
-
Occlusive diabetic foot ulcers
This type of diabetic foot occurs due to the patient suffering from atherosclerosis of the arteries in the foot, as this causes poor blood circulation to the foot, which results in a delay in the healing of any wounds that affect it, turning them into ulcers, and increasing the risk of infection.
-
Charcot’s foot
Charcot’s foot is classified as Common forms of diabetic foot, which causes the patient to lose weight. Feeling his foot; As a result of diabetic neuropathy, foot ulcers often become infected and lead to the erosion of the foot joints and the degeneration of the surrounding tissue, causing the foot to become deformed and the patient’s ability to walk to be affected.
Based on the above, we find that The stages of diabetic foot are many and require consultation < a href=”https://vascularartclinic.com/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1- %d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1/”>Vascular Doctor is an expert and experienced in treating all cases Diabetic foot.
Is there a treatment for diabetic foot without amputation?
Yes, there are treatments for diabetic foot other than amputation, but they differ according to the severity of the condition. In general, doctors initially seek to treat diabetic foot problems without surgical interventions, through:
- Keeping foot wounds and ulcers clean.
- Taking antibiotics.
- Removal of damaged tissue.
- Apply topical dressings and creams to absorb excess fluids, protect the wound, and help it heal.
- Use crutches to reduce the load on the affected foot, and wear shoes designed for diabetic foot patients.
If the previous treatments are not sufficient to treat diabetic foot problems, doctors are forced to perform surgical interventions, including:
- Dilating and patching blocked blood vessels in the legs to help blood flow with stents.
- Charcot’s foot is surgically stabilized.
- Amputation of the affected part, which may include one toe or an entire leg.
Does a diabetic foot patient ever recover?
It is unfortunate to say that there is no definitive cure for diabetic foot, but some precautionary steps can be taken to avoid its serious complications, the most important of which is visiting a doctor periodically for early detection and treatment of problems that affect the feet as a result of diabetes.
In addition, diabetics must adhere to some instructions to reduce their chances of developing diabetic foot, the most important of which are:
- Maintain a controlled blood sugar level.
- Periodic follow-up with a specialist doctor.
- Cut the nails carefully.
- Pay attention to foot cleanliness and drying daily.
- Wear appropriate shoes to avoid injuries and avoid walking barefoot.
- Avoid smoking and exposing your feet to extremely hot or cold temperatures.
- Attention to reaching a healthy body weight.
- Maintain physical activity 30 minutes a day.
Get the best medical care for your diabetic foot now at Vascular Art Center
Vascualr art center is one of the centers specialized in treating all vascular diseases, chronic diseases and their complications, based on the best diagnostic devices and the latest treatment methods. The organizers of this center have allocated a specialized unit for the treatment of diabetic foot, headed by the most famous and best vascular and diabetic foot consultant in Egypt. They rely on providing the best health care for diabetic foot patients by:
- Use the latest wound cleaning devices and dressings based on active oxygen or ozone.
- The possibility of expanding the arteries of the foot using stents and balloon catheters.
- Using Foot Scan devices to design shoes suitable for diabetic foot patients.
For more information about the health services provided to treat the different forms of diabetic foot at the Diabetic Foot Clinic at the Vascular Art Center, you can contact us through the numbers shown on our website.
Vascular Art – Dr. Mahmoud Salah
What is the treatment for varicose veins?
Table of Contents
If you are a diabetic and always suffer from high blood sugar levels, you are exposed to many risks. Even just stubbing your toe and injuring it poses a risk to your life! It can develop intoDiabetic foot gangrenedue to damage to the peripheral blood vessels in the foot.
Read on to learn more about the relationship between diabetic foot and gangrene, and how to treat and prevent it.
How does diabetic foot gangrene develop?
Gangrene is the death of tissues in the body as a result of poor blood supply to them. Diabetics are more susceptible to this condition as a result of high sugar levels damaging the peripheral nerves and their negative impact on blood flow in the blood vessels of the feet, so not enough blood reaches them, and foot cells may die. .
The effect of diabetes on the nerves and blood vessels in the foot leads to loss of sensation, and the ease with which any wound in the foot becomes infected, thus leading to the risk of developing diabetic gangrene of the foot.
What are the types of diabetic foot gangrene?
There are several types of diabetic foot gangrene depending on the cause:
الغرغرينا الجافة
Dry gangrene develops slowly and is characterized by a blue or black color to the skin. It occurs due to poor blood flow carrying oxygen to the cells of the foot tissue, which leads to their death.
الغرغرينا الرطبة
Wet gangrene is characterized by its wet and swollen appearance. It results from the exposure of a diabetic patient’s foot to wounds that may become a home for bacterial infection. It develops at a rapid rate due to blood and immune cells reaching the foot tissues and fighting bacteria. This leads to a delay in the healing process.
Wet gangrene spreads quickly and may be fatal if the infection spreads to the body, so rapid medical intervention is required.
-
Gas gangrene
Gas gangrene produces a cracking sound when pressure is applied to the affected part of the foot. It occurs as a result of injury and infection with a type of bacteria that has the ability to produce gases known as Clostridium perfringens. The bacteria invade the foot wound that has no blood supply and produce their toxins inside it. Gas gangrene is a life-threatening condition.
Read also: Diabetic foot fungus
Symptoms of gangrene of the diabetic foot.. When does the patient’s condition become serious?
When suffering from Diabetic foot gangrene the following symptoms appear:
- Skin color changes, as the skin takes on a gray, purple, red, or black color.
- Feeling severe pain followed by a feeling of numbness.
- Swelling and cold feet.
- A crackling sound when pressing on the affected skin, in case of gas gangrene.
- The formation of sores or blisters that exude unpleasant odors, or bleed blood or pus secretions in the event of wet gangrene.
For more information read: Treatment of pus in diabetic foot
If the infection that affects diabetic foot spreads through the blood to the rest of the body, the patient may suffer from a condition called “septic shock,” which is a serious, life-threatening condition that results in the following symptoms:
- fever.
- Accelerated heartbeat.
- shortness of breath.
- Reduction of Blood pressure.
- jerk.
- vertigo.
Who are the people most at risk of developing gangrene?
The people most at risk of developing foot gangrene are patients with health conditions that affect the blood vessels, such as diabetes, as we explained previously. Other conditions include the following:
- Atherosclerosis: This is the deposition of fatty substances on the walls of blood vessels, which leads to blockage of the vessel and a lack of blood supply. When atherosclerosis occurs in the leg, the risk of gangrene increases.
- Raynaud’s disease: It is a condition in which small blood vessels, such as those in the toes and hands, narrow, due to cold temperatures and stress, then the skin color turns blue.
- After leg injuries or surgery: Gangrene may develop after a major injury or leg surgery.
- Weak immune system: When the immune system is weak, the body cannot protect itself, so infections become more serious and the possibility of gangrene increases.
How is diabetic foot gangrene treated?
Treatment for Diabetic Foot Gangrene should be sought as soon as possible before the symptoms worsen, or the infection spreads to different parts of the body. Available treatments include:
Debridement
Debridement means removing damaged tissue from the foot; To prevent the spread of infection to healthy tissues.
Antibiotics
Amputation
The doctor prescribes strong antibiotics, whether in the form of tablets or injections. To prevent infection or worsening of an existing infection in the case of wet gangrene.
In cases of advanced diabetic gangrene of the foot that threatens the patient’s life, the doctor may recommend amputation of the affected part of the foot. To prevent the spread of infection to the rest of the body.
Read also: Diabetic foot amputation
Therapeutic catheterization, the most important step to ensure that you do not suffer from the disease again
It is important not to ignore the cause of diabetic foot gangreneto prevent its occurrence again, so if the patient suffers from peripheral vascular insufficiency and poor blood supply to the foot, the doctor may resort, in addition to the previous treatment options, to therapeutic catheterization.
Therapeutic catheterization is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to restore blood flow again to the affected area. The doctor uses a catheter to install a metal stent inside the blood vessel to expand and open it, reducing the chances of recurrence of foot injury and amputation.
Read also: How to change a diabetic foot wound< /a>
How can diabetics prevent gangrene?
A diabetic patient must maintain moderate blood sugar levels to prevent diabetes complications in general, by:
- Eat healthy diets that are free of harmful sugars and fats, and contain vitamins and minerals that are important for the body.
- Regular exercise, such as walking daily, and following the doctor’s instructions regarding prescribed medications.
In addition to following the following instructions to prevent a diabetic patient from gangrene:
- Examine the feet daily and pay attention to any change in color or occurrence cracking or swelling, or sensation With numbness in it.
- Consult a specialist doctor if you have corns, calluses, or ingrown toenails, and do not try to treat them at home.
- Wash your feet daily with warm water and dry them well, especially between the toes.
- Avoid walking with bare feet.
- Wear shoes of appropriate sizes, because tight shoes may cause foot injuries and problems.
- Weight loss in case of obesity, as excess weight puts pressure on the arteries, causing slow blood flow to the feet.
- Quit smoking, as smoking contributes to damaging blood vessels.
Check on your health by booking with The best vascular doctor at the Vascular Art Center, which is supervised by a group of experienced and skilled doctors.
Vascular Art – Dr. Mahmoud Salah